Dykas Matthew J, Woodhouse Susan S, Cassidy Jude, Waters Harriet S
University of Maryland, USA.
Attach Hum Dev. 2006 Sep;8(3):221-40. doi: 10.1080/14616730600856099.
We explored the notion that adolescents possess mental secure base scripts of attachment-related events and examined, for the first time, whether these scripts were linked to adolescent attachment security. Results indicated that adolescents possessed a general script for mother and for father, and that they drew upon these scripts across different contexts. Adolescents' scripts for mother and for father were related, but only the scripts for mother predicted unique variance in adolescents' scripts for nonspecific others. Moreover, greater attachment security (as measured by the Adult Attachment Interview; AAI) was linked to greater access to and knowledge of secure base scripts for mothers, fathers, and nonspecific others. Only mother scripts, however, predicted unique variance in adolescents' AAI coherence of mind scores. Adolescents' romantic-attachment avoidance and anxiety scores (as assessed using the Experiences in Close Relationship Inventory) were linked negatively to scripts for mothers and nonspecific others, respectively.
我们探讨了青少年拥有与依恋相关事件的心理安全基地脚本这一概念，并首次研究了这些脚本是否与青少年的依恋安全性相关。结果表明，青少年拥有关于母亲和父亲的一般脚本，并且他们在不同情境中都会运用这些脚本。青少年关于母亲和父亲的脚本是相关的，但只有关于母亲的脚本能够预测青少年针对非特定他人的脚本中的独特变异。此外，更高的依恋安全性（通过成人依恋访谈[AAI]测量）与更容易获取和了解母亲、父亲及非特定他人的安全基地脚本相关。然而，只有母亲的脚本能够预测青少年AAI心智连贯性得分中的独特变异。青少年的浪漫依恋回避和焦虑得分（使用亲密关系经历量表评估）分别与关于母亲和非特定他人的脚本呈负相关。
