Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, New York, NY, USA.
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Attach Hum Dev. 2021 Oct;23(5):643-664. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2020.1836858. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
Increasingly, attachment representations are being assessed via - the degree to which individuals show awareness of the temporal-causal schema that summarizes the basic features of seeking and receiving effective support from caregivers during times of need. Limited research has assessed the links between secure base script knowledge and aspects of adult functioning and the role that secure base script knowledge may play in accounting for associations between early caregiving quality and adulthood functioning. We used follow-up assessments of the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development cohort ( = 585) to examine whether secure base script knowledge at age 18 years: (a) is associated with later romantic relationship quality, depressive symptoms, and body mass index (BMI) at age 26 years, and (b) mediates expected associations between the quality of maternal and paternal sensitivity across the first 15 years of life and age-26 outcomes. More access to, and elaborated knowledge of the secure base script predicted less extreme hostility with romantic partners, and better emotional and physical health. Moreover, secure base script knowledge mediated the links between early maternal and paternal sensitivity and both later romantic partner hostility and depressive symptoms, but not BMI.
越来越多的人通过依恋表征来评估——个人对概括寻求和接受照顾者在需要时有效支持的基本特征的时间因果图的认知程度。有限的研究评估了安全基地脚本知识与成人功能的各个方面之间的联系,以及安全基地脚本知识在解释早期养育质量与成年功能之间的关联中可能发挥的作用。我们使用 NICHD 早期儿童保育和青年发展队列的随访评估(n=585),检验 18 岁时的安全基地脚本知识:(a)是否与 26 岁时的浪漫关系质量、抑郁症状和体重指数 (BMI)相关;(b)是否调节生命前 15 年母亲和父亲敏感性的质量与 26 岁时结果之间的预期关联。更多地了解和详细了解安全基地脚本可以预测与浪漫伴侣的敌对情绪不那么极端,情绪和身体健康状况更好。此外,安全基地脚本知识调节了早期母亲和父亲敏感性与后期浪漫伴侣敌对和抑郁症状之间的联系,但与 BMI 无关。