Ejidokun O O, Aruna O S, O'Neill B
Gloucestershire Health Protection Team, Cheltenham and Tewkesbury Primary Care Trust, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, UK.
Epidemiol Infect. 2007 Apr;135(3):455-7. doi: 10.1017/S0950268806007072. Epub 2006 Sep 4.
Scabies outbreaks in England have been reported in hospitals, long-stay wards, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) units and residential homes for the elderly. This paper describes the control of an outbreak in a further education college for persons with learning disabilities. In March 2004, four confirmed cases of scabies were reported among a subset of 108 students and 41 staff members. Staff had considerable physical contact with the students who were housed in five groups of homes, individual homes and support centres. Mass prophylaxis was offered to all staff and students, through 39 general practice surgeries. Challenges overcome were: ensuring complete case ascertainment, accessing of up-to-date information about students and staff, achieving a coordinated approach to treatment, securing informed consent and media management. No further outbreaks have been reported. The college has revised its information request form for new students.
英国已报告在医院、长期病房、获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)病房以及老年护理院出现疥疮疫情。本文描述了一所针对学习障碍者的继续教育学院内疫情的控制情况。2004年3月,在108名学生和41名教职员工的一个子群体中报告了4例确诊疥疮病例。工作人员与居住在五组家庭式住所、独立住所和支持中心的学生有大量身体接触。通过39家全科诊所对所有教职员工和学生进行了大规模预防。克服的挑战包括:确保全面查明病例、获取有关学生和教职员工的最新信息、实现协调一致的治疗方法、获得知情同意以及应对媒体。此后未再报告疫情。该学院已修订了针对新生的信息申请表。