儿童Boerhaave综合征：一例病例报告及文献综述

Boerhaave's syndrome in children: a case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Antonis Jop H A, Poeze Martijn, Van Heurn L W Ernest

机构信息

Department of Paediatric Surgery, University Hospital, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Pediatr Surg. 2006 Sep;41(9):1620-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.05.003.

DOI:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.05.003

PMID:16952605

Abstract

Boerhaave's syndrome or spontaneous rupture of the esophagus is a rupture of the esophagus after vomiting. It is rare in children, and to date, 26 children have been reported. We present the case of a 5-year-old boy who presented with dyspnea after vomiting and subcutaneous emphysema. The diagnosis was confirmed with esophagoscopy. The patient was successfully treated with a repair of the rupture and a fundoplication. We review the literature on Boerhaave's syndrome in children.

摘要

博雷哈夫综合征或自发性食管破裂是指呕吐后发生的食管破裂。在儿童中较为罕见，迄今为止，已报道26例儿童病例。我们报告了一名5岁男孩的病例，该男孩在呕吐后出现呼吸困难和皮下气肿。通过食管镜检查确诊。患者通过破裂修复和胃底折叠术成功治愈。我们回顾了有关儿童博雷哈夫综合征的文献。