Galvão Marli Teresinha Gimeniz, Paiva Simone de Sousa, Sawada Namie Okino, Pagliuca Lorita Marlena Freitag
Federal University of Ceará.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2006 Jul-Aug;14(4):491-6. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692006000400004.
This descriptive and exploratory study analyzed the proxemic factors of the nursing team and HIV/AIDS patients in a hospital environment in Fortaleza - CE, between October and November 2004. Data were collected through non-participant observation. Forty-one interactions were analyzed, in which no gender influence was observed. The professional's position towards the patient was mainly standing; intimate distance occurred in 21.95% of interactions, which were mostly related to technical procedures; personal distance predominated in 63.41% of cases, which were related to technical care; social distance occurred in 14.64% of interactions, which were aimed at conservation; obstacles were present in 15 interactions; local touch was the most frequent contact behavior; visual contact was present in 11 interactions, with a view to regulating the conversation flow; the tone of voice was found always adequate. Through proxemics, we can identify important factors in communication with HIV/AIDS patients.
这项描述性和探索性研究分析了2004年10月至11月间在福塔莱萨-塞阿拉州一家医院环境中护理团队与艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者之间的空间因素。数据通过非参与观察收集。分析了41次互动，未观察到性别影响。专业人员对患者的姿势主要是站立；21.95%的互动中出现亲密距离，大多与技术操作有关；63.41%的情况中个人距离占主导，与技术护理有关；14.64%的互动中出现社交距离，旨在进行保守处理；15次互动中存在障碍物；局部触摸是最常见的接触行为；11次互动中存在视觉接触，以调节对话流程；发现语音语调始终合适。通过空间关系学，我们可以识别与艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者沟通中的重要因素。
