Jamal Shahid, Moghal Saleha, Mamoon Nadira, Mushtaq Sajid, Luqman Muhammad, Anwar Masood
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2006 Aug;56(8):359-62.
To provide information regarding frequency of malignant tumours through data retrieved from pathology based tumour registry of AFIP, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
All malignant tumours recorded with the AFIP tumour registry over a period of 10 years (1992-2001) were analysed in terms of age group, gender and type of tumour with relation to site. A comparison with the previously published material from same setting, national and international studies were also done.
The total malignant tumours in the 10 years period were 21,168. Out of these, 12584 (59.5%) were seen in male patients while 8584 (40.5%) were in females. Total malignant tumours in pediatric age group were 927 (4.4%). The common malignant tumours in males in order of decreasing frequency were, those of prostate, skin, lymph node, leukaemia, urinary bladder, colorectum, bone, lung, stomach and liver. In females, breast carcinoma was on top followed by skin, leukaemia, ovary, coloretum, lymph node, bone, liver, cervix and gall bladder. In females, contrary to the Western studies and India, ovarian tumours were more frequent than cervical cancers. Comparison of this analysis with our previous analysis, national and international studies showed some interesting features.
It was found that in males, tumours of the prostate were the most frequent as compared to the previous study, which showed lymphomas and leukemias to be the most common. On the other hand in females, tumours of the breast remained to be consistently most frequent.
通过从巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第武装部队病理研究所基于病理的肿瘤登记处检索的数据，提供有关恶性肿瘤发病率的信息。
对在10年期间（1992 - 2001年）记录在武装部队病理研究所肿瘤登记处的所有恶性肿瘤，按年龄组、性别和肿瘤类型与部位的关系进行分析。还与同一地区先前发表的资料、国内和国际研究进行了比较。
10年期间的恶性肿瘤总数为21168例。其中，男性患者有12584例（59.5%），女性患者有8584例（40.5%）。儿童年龄组的恶性肿瘤总数为927例（4.4%）。男性中常见恶性肿瘤按发病率递减顺序依次为前列腺癌、皮肤癌、淋巴瘤、白血病、膀胱癌、结直肠癌、骨癌、肺癌、胃癌和肝癌。女性中，乳腺癌居首位，其次是皮肤癌、白血病、卵巢癌、结直肠癌、淋巴瘤、骨癌、肝癌、宫颈癌和胆囊癌。在女性中，与西方研究和印度的情况相反，卵巢肿瘤比宫颈癌更常见。将该分析与我们之前的分析、国内和国际研究进行比较，发现了一些有趣的特征。
结果发现，与之前显示淋巴瘤和白血病最为常见的研究相比，男性中前列腺癌最为常见。另一方面，在女性中，乳腺癌仍然一直是最常见的。
