欧盟成员国的法医精神病学评估。
Forensic psychiatric assessment in European Union member states.
作者信息
Dressing H, Salize H J
机构信息
Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, J5, University of Heidelberg, 68159 Mannheim, Germany.
出版信息
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2006 Oct;114(4):282-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00771.x.
OBJECTIVE
To provide a structured description and cross-boundary comparison of legal frameworks and training standards relevant for forensic psychiatric assessment in European Union member states before the extension in May 2004.
METHOD
Information on legislation and practice concerning the assessment of mentally disordered offenders was gathered by means of a detailed, structured questionnaire which was filled in by national experts.
RESULTS
Legal frameworks for the assessment and reassessment of mentally disordered offenders and professional training standards in forensic psychiatry vary markedly across EU member states.
CONCLUSION
Currently a cross-boundary harmonization of legal concepts appears hard to achieve. At least a formal construction and implementation of specialist training standards in forensic psychiatry would appear desirable.
目的
对2004年5月扩大前欧盟成员国法医精神病学评估相关的法律框架和培训标准进行结构化描述及跨境比较。
方法
通过一份由国家专家填写的详细结构化问卷，收集有关精神错乱罪犯评估的立法和实践信息。
结果
欧盟各成员国在精神错乱罪犯评估和重新评估的法律框架以及法医精神病学专业培训标准方面存在显著差异。
结论
目前，法律概念的跨境协调似乎难以实现。至少，法医精神病学专业培训标准的正式构建和实施似乎是可取的。
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