真实正面碰撞中的腹部损伤模式：碰撞条件、乘员座椅及约束系统的影响
Abdominal injury patterns in real frontal crashes: influence of crash conditions, occupant seat and restraint systems.
作者信息
Lamielle S, Cuny S, Foret-Bruno Jy, Petit P, Vezin P, Verriest Jp, Guillemot H
机构信息
INRETS-LBMH, Bron, France.
出版信息
Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med. 2006;50:109-24.
An in-depth study was conducted through the analysis of medical reports and crash data from real world accidents. The objective was to investigate the abdominal injury patterns among car occupants in frontal crashes. The influence of the type of restraint system, the occupant seat, the age and the crash severity was investigated. The results indicate that the risk of abdominal AIS 3+ injuries increased with crash severity and decreased with the introduction of belt retractors. Rear belted passengers were observed to be more likely injured than front belted occupants. The organs injured in frontal crashes for belted occupants were mainly hollow organs especially jejunum, ileum and mesentery.
通过分析真实世界事故中的医学报告和碰撞数据进行了深入研究。目的是调查正面碰撞中汽车驾乘人员的腹部损伤模式。研究了约束系统类型、驾乘人员座椅、年龄和碰撞严重程度的影响。结果表明，腹部AIS 3+损伤的风险随碰撞严重程度增加而增加，随安全带卷收器的引入而降低。观察到后排系安全带的乘客比前排系安全带的驾乘人员更容易受伤。正面碰撞中系安全带驾乘人员受伤的器官主要是空脏器官，尤其是空肠、回肠和肠系膜。
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