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青春期前儿童的言语和嗓音治疗中应包含歌唱活动吗?

Should singing activities be included in speech and voice therapy for prepubertal children?

作者信息

Rinta Tiija, Welch Graham F

机构信息

Institute of Education, University of London, Department of Arts & Humanities (Music Education), London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Voice. 2008 Jan;22(1):100-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2006.08.002. Epub 2006 Sep 11.

Abstract

Customarily, speaking and singing have tended to be regarded as two completely separate sets of behaviors in clinical and educational settings. The treatment of speech and voice disorders has focused on the client's speaking ability, as this is perceived to be the main vocal behavior of concern. However, according to a broader voice-science perspective, given that the same vocal structure is used for speaking and singing, it may be possible to include singing in speech and voice therapy. In this article, a theoretical framework is proposed that indicates possible benefits from the inclusion of singing in such therapeutic settings. Based on a literature review, it is demonstrated theoretically why singing activities can potentially be exploited in the treatment of prepubertal children suffering from speech and voice disorders. Based on this theoretical framework, implications for further empirical research and practice are suggested.

摘要

通常情况下,在临床和教育环境中,说话和唱歌往往被视为两种完全不同的行为。言语和嗓音障碍的治疗一直侧重于患者的说话能力,因为这被认为是主要的相关发声行为。然而,从更广泛的嗓音科学角度来看,鉴于说话和唱歌使用的是相同的发声结构,将唱歌纳入言语和嗓音治疗可能是可行的。本文提出了一个理论框架,表明在这种治疗环境中纳入唱歌可能带来的益处。基于文献综述,从理论上证明了为什么唱歌活动有可能用于治疗患有言语和嗓音障碍的青春期前儿童。基于这一理论框架,提出了对进一步实证研究和实践的启示。

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