Twiss C, Grasso M
Rev Urol. 2000 Summer;2(3):178-81.
Controversy still surrounds management of cryptorchidism in adults. Options include orchiectomy, orchiopexy, and close observation. What about fertility if orchiectomy is chosen? How is the risk of cancer affected when observation is the choice? Follow the reasoning for the management strategy for this adult presenting with abdominal pain.
成人隐睾症的治疗仍存在争议。治疗方案包括睾丸切除术、睾丸固定术和密切观察。如果选择睾丸切除术,生育能力会怎样?选择观察时,癌症风险会受到怎样的影响?请遵循针对这位出现腹痛的成人患者的治疗策略的推理过程。