Yang Xin-wei, Wang Zhi-ming, Jin Tai-yi, Lan Ya-jia
School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2006 Jul;35(4):477-80.
A study of the occupational stress norm and it's application for the executive group and administrative support group.
In this study, cross-sectional study method is used, and a synthetic way of sorting and randomized sampling is adopted to deal with research targets (263 executive group, 569 administrative support group).
Descriptive statistics for OSI-R scale scores for the executive group, administrative support group were modulated. Scale raw score to T-score conversion tables derived from the OSI-R normative sample for executive group, administrative support group were established. OSI-R profile from for executive group, administrative support group were established. For the ORQ and PSQ scales, scores at or above 70 indicate a strong levels of maladaptive stress and strain. Score inthe range of 60 to 69 suggest middle levels of maladaptive stress and strain. Score in the range of 40 to 59 indicate normal levels of stress and strain. Score below 40 indicate a relative absence of occupational stress and strain. For the PRQ scales, score below 30 indicate a significant lack of coping resources. Score in the range of 30 to 39 suggest middle deficits in coping resources. Score in the range of 40 to 59 indicate average coping resources. Scores at or above 60 indicate a strong levels of coping resources.
Based on occupational Stress norm, raw score to T-score conversion tables, OSI-R profile form and classification criterion, we could estimate the level of occupation stress, stressor, strain and coping resources in different occupation. In addition, we combined subjective and objective environment match model of occupational stress. The various individual and organizational intervention measures should be taken to reduce the occupational stress and to increase coping so as to improve the work ability.
研究职业压力常模及其在管理人员组和行政支持人员组中的应用。
本研究采用横断面研究方法,采用综合排序和随机抽样的方式处理研究对象(管理人员组263人,行政支持人员组569人)。
对管理人员组、行政支持人员组的OSI-R量表得分进行描述性统计分析。建立了管理人员组、行政支持人员组从量表原始分到T分的转换表,以及管理人员组、行政支持人员组的OSI-R剖面图。对于ORQ和PSQ量表,得分在70分及以上表明存在严重的适应不良压力和紧张。得分在60至69分之间表明存在中等程度的适应不良压力和紧张。得分在40至59分之间表明压力和紧张水平正常。得分低于40分表明相对不存在职业压力和紧张。对于PRQ量表,得分低于30分表明应对资源严重不足。得分在30至39分之间表明应对资源中等不足。得分在40至59分之间表明应对资源处于平均水平。得分在60分及以上表明应对资源充足。
基于职业压力常模、原始分至T分转换表、OSI-R剖面图和分类标准,我们可以评估不同职业中的职业压力、压力源、紧张和应对资源水平。此外,我们结合了职业压力的主客观环境匹配模型。应采取各种个体和组织干预措施来减轻职业压力并增强应对能力,从而提高工作能力。