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[二极管激光软组织手术——理论与临床方面]

[Soft tissue surgery with the diode laser--theoretical and clinical aspects].

作者信息

Stübinger Stefan, Saldamli Belma, Jürgens Philipp, Ghazal Georges, Zeilhofer Hans-Florian

机构信息

Universitätsklinik für Wiederherstellende Chirurgie, Abteilung für Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie Universitätsspital Basel, Schweiz.

出版信息

Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 2006;116(8):812-20.

PMID:16989115
Abstract

Currently laser light of different wavelengths is used for all kinds of surgical procedures in oral and maxillofacial surgery. In this regard especially the diode laser is mainly used, because of its excellent effects on oral soft tissues. On the basis of various oral soft tissue lesions in 40 patients the benefits of the diode laser in daily practice are demonstrated. Intraoperative and postoperative clinical findings were excellent due to the sufficient cutting abilities, the good coagulation effect and the extremely small zone of thermal necrosis to surrounding tissues. By this the diode laser has proven as an alternative solution to conventional electrosurgery and scalpel. The precise treatment in the contact application mode, which allowed an easier and more controlled guidance of the laser beam, was another advantage of the fiber-assisted laser system. In conclusion the results show that the diode laser is a useful instrument in oral soft tissue surgery.

摘要

目前,不同波长的激光被用于口腔颌面外科的各种手术操作。在这方面,二极管激光因其对口腔软组织具有出色效果而被广泛应用。基于40例患者的各种口腔软组织病变,展示了二极管激光在日常临床中的优势。术中及术后临床结果良好,这得益于其充分的切割能力、良好的凝血效果以及对周围组织极小的热坏死区域。由此,二极管激光已被证明是传统电外科手术和手术刀的替代解决方案。光纤辅助激光系统的另一个优势在于其接触式应用模式下的精确治疗,这种模式能更轻松、更可控地引导激光束。总之,结果表明二极管激光是口腔软组织手术中的一种实用器械。

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