Measurement of particle sizes by elastic and quasi-elastic light scattering.

A method of measuring an average particle radius in a highly polydisperse dispersion using the wavelength dependence of turbidity is described. For particles which are no larger than 0.3 of the wavelength of light used, a polynomial representation of the scattering cross-section can be used. For larger particles, more extensive numerical calculations are required. The use of the method is illustrated by determining the average particle radius of casein micelles by both elastic and quasi-elastic light scattering techniques. A polydisperse homogeneous sphere model is found to be a reasonably accurate representation of casein micelles. Several modifications of the model which would improve the agreement between the two techniques are mentioned briefly.