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流感疫苗接种的有效性:意大利卫生部工作人员内部调查

Effectiveness of influenza vaccination: a survey within the Italian Ministry of Health personnel.

作者信息

Rizzuto E, Prete A M, Virtuani L, Pompa M G

机构信息

Ministry of Health, Directorate General of Health Prevention, Communicable Diseases Unit, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2006 Nov 10;24(44-46):6612-4. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.05.107. Epub 2006 Jun 21.

Abstract

An initiative of active prevention, to promote an influenza vaccination programme, has been carried out in the Ministry of Health of Rome, Directorate General of Health Prevention: during October 2004 influenza vaccine has been actively offered to all the employees; 46 out of the 129 workers (about 36% of the total) accepted to be vaccinated. Afterward, the propensity to get influenza of the vaccinated has been compared with that of a control group, operating in the same setting, but not vaccinated. Taking into account that the groups in question is far too small, the statistical results showed that influenza vaccination of healthy working adults did not reduce the rates of influenza-like-illness (ILI), in addition, the difference between average duration of disease in unvaccinated persons was not statistically significant.

摘要

罗马卫生部卫生预防总局开展了一项积极预防倡议,以推广流感疫苗接种计划:在2004年10月期间,主动为所有员工提供流感疫苗;129名员工中有46人(约占总数的36%)接受了疫苗接种。之后,将接种疫苗者患流感的倾向与在相同环境中工作但未接种疫苗的对照组进行了比较。考虑到所涉及的群体规模过小,统计结果显示,健康在职成年人接种流感疫苗并未降低流感样疾病(ILI)的发病率,此外,未接种疫苗者疾病平均持续时间的差异无统计学意义。

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