Jacquemot Charlotte, Scott Sophie K
Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, EHESS-ENS-CNRS, 46 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2006 Nov;10(11):480-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2006.09.002. Epub 2006 Sep 25.
Traditionally, models of speech comprehension and production do not depend on concepts and processes from the phonological short-term memory (pSTM) literature. Likewise, in working memory research, pSTM is considered to be a language-independent system that facilitates language acquisition rather than speech processing per se. We discuss couplings between pSTM, speech perception and speech production, and we propose that pSTM arises from the cycling of information between two phonological buffers, one involved in speech perception and one in speech production. We discuss the specific role of these processes in speech processing, and argue that models of speech perception and production, and our understanding of their neural bases, will benefit from incorporating them.
传统上，言语理解与产出模型并不依赖于语音短期记忆（pSTM）文献中的概念和过程。同样，在工作记忆研究中，pSTM被视为一个独立于语言的系统，它促进语言习得而非言语处理本身。我们讨论了pSTM、言语感知与言语产出之间的耦合关系，并提出pSTM源于两个语音缓冲器之间信息的循环，其中一个参与言语感知，另一个参与言语产出。我们讨论了这些过程在言语处理中的具体作用，并认为言语感知与产出模型以及我们对其神经基础的理解将受益于将它们纳入其中。
