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水何时非水?使用高电荷无机分子探针探索限制在大型反胶束中的水。

When is water not water? Exploring water confined in large reverse micelles using a highly charged inorganic molecular probe.

作者信息

Baruah Bharat, Roden Jennifer M, Sedgwick Myles, Correa N Mariano, Crans Debbie C, Levinger Nancy E

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1872, USA.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2006 Oct 4;128(39):12758-65. doi: 10.1021/ja0624319.

Abstract

The interior water pool of aerosol OT (AOT) reverse micelles tends toward bulk water properties as the micelle size increases. Thus, deviations from bulk water behavior in large reverse micelles are less expected than in small reverse micelles. Probing the interior water pool of AOT reverse micelles with a highly charged decavanadate (V(10)) oligomer using (51)V NMR spectroscopy shows distinct changes in solute environment. For example, when an acidic stock solution of protonated V(10) is placed in a reverse micelle, the (51)V chemical shifts show that the V(10) is deprotonated consistent with a decreased proton concentration in the intramicellar water pool. Results indicate that a proton gradient exists inside the reverse micelles, leaving the interior neutral while the interfacial region is acidic.

摘要

随着胶束尺寸的增加,气溶胶OT(AOT)反胶束的内部水池趋向于具有大量水的性质。因此,与小反胶束相比,大反胶束偏离大量水行为的情况预计较少。使用(51)V核磁共振光谱法用高电荷的十钒酸盐(V(10))低聚物探测AOT反胶束的内部水池,结果显示溶质环境有明显变化。例如,当将质子化V(10)的酸性储备溶液置于反胶束中时,(51)V化学位移表明V(10)发生去质子化,这与胶束内水池中质子浓度降低一致。结果表明,反胶束内部存在质子梯度,使得内部呈中性,而界面区域呈酸性。

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