Nagai Takeshi, Inoue Reiji, Suzuki Nobutaka, Nagashima Toshio
Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Hokkaido, Japan.
J Med Food. 2006 Fall;9(3):363-7. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2006.9.363.
Enzymatic hydrolysates were prepared from royal jelly using three enzymes (pepsin, trypsin, and papain), and their antioxidative properties were evaluated. The yield of these hydrolysates was very high, about 20-26% on a raw weight basis. In comparison with the antioxidative activities of water extract and alkaline extract of royal jelly, the antioxidative activities and scavenging activities against active oxygen species such as superoxide anion radical and hydroxyl radical of each hydrolysate were high in the sample with a low protein concentration. These results suggest that once royal jelly is hydrolyzed using enzyme, the hydrolysate possesses much higher antioxidative activity and scavenging activity against active oxygen species. Royal jelly will act as a medicinal food in the human body.
使用三种酶(胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶和木瓜蛋白酶)从蜂王浆中制备酶解产物,并对其抗氧化性能进行评估。这些酶解产物的得率非常高,以原料重量计约为20-26%。与蜂王浆水提取物和碱性提取物的抗氧化活性相比,在蛋白质浓度较低的样品中,每种酶解产物对超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基等活性氧的抗氧化活性和清除活性较高。这些结果表明,一旦蜂王浆用酶水解,酶解产物对活性氧具有更高的抗氧化活性和清除活性。蜂王浆在人体中将作为一种药用食品发挥作用。