Pust Ronald, Dahlman Bruce, Khwa-Otsyula Barasa, Armstrong Janice, Downing Raymond
Moi University Faculty of Health Sciences, Eldoret, Kenya.
Fam Med. 2006 Oct;38(9):661-6.
Culminating a decade-long process, the first family medicine residency program in Kenya, among the first in Africa outside Nigeria and South Africa, was launched in 2005. Three diverse stakeholders are collaborating in their individual and joint missions: Moi University Faculty of Health Sciences (MUFHS), educating medical students to serve rural Kenyans; the Institute of Family Medicine (Infa-Med), a church hospital-based non-governmental organization aiming to introduce family medicine in Kenya; and the Ministry of Health (MoH), working to create an efficient government health care workforce for 32 million Kenyans. MUFHS brings central facilities, enthusiastic academic leadership, and long-term vision. Infa-Med contributes start-up resources, expatriate family medicine faculty, and well-established hospitals for training. MoH is giving political support to the new specialty as well as scholarships to MoH medical officers entering the 3-year residency program leading to the degree of Master of Medicine in Family Health. Among the lessons learned through this process are the importance of melding the missions of all partners, of integrating clinical with community care of the underserved, and of deriving curriculum from African and international evidence on how to marshal available resources to meet Kenya's national needs. Opportunities continue for internal and international collaboration.
经过长达十年的努力,肯尼亚首个家庭医学住院医师培训项目于2005年启动,它是继尼日利亚和南非之后非洲首批此类项目之一。三个不同的利益相关方正在各自以及联合的使命中展开合作:莫伊大学健康科学学院(MUFHS),致力于培养医学生为肯尼亚农村居民服务;家庭医学研究所(Infa-Med),一个以教会医院为基础的非政府组织,旨在将家庭医学引入肯尼亚;以及卫生部(MoH),努力为3200万肯尼亚人打造一支高效的政府医疗保健队伍。莫伊大学健康科学学院提供核心设施、热情的学术领导以及长远的愿景。家庭医学研究所贡献启动资源、外籍家庭医学教员以及成熟的培训医院。卫生部为这一新专业提供政治支持,并为进入为期三年的住院医师培训项目、最终获得家庭健康医学硕士学位的卫生部医务人员提供奖学金。通过这一过程汲取的经验教训包括融合所有合作伙伴使命的重要性、将临床护理与为弱势群体提供的社区护理相结合的重要性,以及根据非洲和国际上关于如何调配现有资源以满足肯尼亚国家需求的证据来制定课程的重要性。国内外合作的机会依然存在。