Tomljanović-Veselski Mirna, Zilih-Ostojić Cecilija
Department of Dermatology and Venereology Dr. Josip Bencević General Hospital, Ul. Andrije Stampara 42, HR-35000 Slavonski Brod,Croatia.
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2006;14(3):160-2.
The development of contact hypersensitivity to temporary tattoos has been on an increase all over the world. Skin painting with henna is a traditional practice in the Moslems and Hindu, and has recently been increasingly used in western countries. Black henna is obtained by adding paraphenylenediamine to the natural occurring henna. The risk of sensitization increases with the length of contact and increase of the concentration. A case is presented of an 11-year-old boy who developed a severe reaction in the form of redness and edema accompanied by pruritus on the day following the application of a temporary tattoo. A year before, the patient had also developed a skin reaction following temporary tattooing, which had not been recognized as a contact dermatitis. Patch testing was positive for paraphenylenediamine and thiuram compounds. The patient was treated with medium-strength corticosteroids.
对临时纹身产生接触性超敏反应的情况在全球范围内呈上升趋势。用指甲花进行皮肤彩绘是穆斯林和印度教徒的传统做法，最近在西方国家也越来越多地被使用。黑色指甲花是通过向天然指甲花中添加对苯二胺获得的。致敏风险随着接触时间的延长和浓度的增加而增加。本文介绍了一例11岁男孩的病例，该男孩在使用临时纹身后第二天出现了严重反应，表现为发红、水肿并伴有瘙痒。一年前，该患者在临时纹身后也曾出现皮肤反应，但当时未被认定为接触性皮炎。斑贴试验显示对苯二胺和秋兰姆化合物呈阳性。该患者接受了中强度皮质类固醇治疗。
