Schwebel David C, Banaszek Mark M, McDaniel McCall
Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd, CH 415, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
J Pediatr Psychol. 2007 May;32(4):411-6. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsl034. Epub 2006 Sep 30.
By most reports, soccer (football) is among the most played and most popular sports in the world. This study prospectively examined behavioral risk factors for youth soccer injury.
Sixty 11- and 12-year-old boys who played on six teams in a suburban recreational soccer league were followed over the course of a season. Six predictors were assessed prior to the start of the season via self-report measures from coaches, parents, and the players themselves: inhibition, aggression, risk-taking, skill, experience playing soccer, and physical size. All games were videotaped, and tapes were reviewed to record players' collisions with other players, fouls, falls during the course of play, and injuries.
Greater skill and less experience playing soccer best predicted injury risk. Inhibition, aggression, and risk-taking did not emerge as predictors.
Results are discussed with respect to previous research in youth sport and general pediatric injury risk.
多数报告显示，足球是世界上参与度最高且最受欢迎的运动之一。本研究前瞻性地调查了青少年足球运动损伤的行为危险因素。
在一个郊区休闲足球联赛中，对六支球队的60名11岁和12岁男孩进行了一个赛季的跟踪研究。在赛季开始前，通过教练、家长和球员自己的自我报告测量评估了六个预测因素：抑制力、攻击性、冒险精神、技能、足球比赛经验和身体尺寸。所有比赛都进行了录像，并查看录像以记录球员与其他球员的碰撞、犯规、比赛过程中的摔倒以及受伤情况。
更高的技能水平和更少的足球比赛经验最能预测受伤风险。抑制力、攻击性和冒险精神并未成为预测因素。
结合先前关于青少年运动和一般儿科损伤风险的研究对结果进行了讨论。
