三维和四维超声检查用于胎儿面部的结构和功能评估。

Three- and four-dimensional ultrasonography for the structural and functional evaluation of the fetal face.

作者信息

Kurjak Asim, Azumendi Guillermo, Andonotopo Wiku, Salihagic-Kadic Aida

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School University of Zagreb, Sveti Duh Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jan;196(1):16-28. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.06.090. Epub 2006 Oct 2.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.06.090

PMID:17014807

Abstract

Ultrasonographic examination of the fetal face can provide information that may lead to the diagnosis of anomalies in other organs or systems. Thus, the fetal face represents a "diagnostic window" for fetal diseases and syndromes. Three-dimensional ultrasonography (3DUS) improves the evaluation of anatomic fetal facial anomalies over what is possible by 2-dimensional ultrasonography (2DUS). Four-dimensional ultrasonography (4DUS), by adding the temporal component to the examination, allows visualization of facial expressions that might be useful in the study of fetal behavior and maternal-fetal bonding. In this article, we evaluate the potential of 3D/4DUS for the study of structural and functional development of the fetal face.

摘要

胎儿面部的超声检查可提供的信息，可能有助于诊断其他器官或系统的异常情况。因此，胎儿面部是胎儿疾病和综合征的“诊断窗口”。与二维超声检查（2DUS）相比，三维超声检查（3DUS）能更好地评估胎儿面部解剖结构异常。四维超声检查（4DUS）通过在检查中增加时间维度，可观察到面部表情，这可能对研究胎儿行为和母婴关系有用。在本文中，我们评估了3D/4DUS在研究胎儿面部结构和功能发育方面的潜力。