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面向教师的21世纪学习:助力教育工作者将新技能带入课堂。

Twenty-first century learning for teachers: helping educators bring new skills into the classroom.

作者信息

Wilson John I

机构信息

National Education Association, USA.

出版信息

New Dir Youth Dev. 2006 Summer(110):149-54, 21-2. doi: 10.1002/yd.175.

Abstract

The motivation behind every educator's dedication and hard work in the classroom is the knowledge that his or her teaching will result in students' success in life. Educators are committed to implementing twenty-first century skills; they have no question that students need such skills to be equipped for life beyond school. Members of the National Education Association are enthusiastic about the Partnership for 21st Century Skills framework, yet express frustration that many schools do not have adequate resources to make the necessary changes. Teaching these skills poses significant new responsibilities for schools and educators. To make it possible for teachers to build twenty-first century skills into the curriculum, physical and policy infrastructures must exist, professional development and curriculum materials must be offered, and meaningful assessments must be available. With an established understanding of what skills need to be infused into the classroom-problem solving, analysis, and com- munications-and educators' commitment to the new skill set, this chapter explores how to make such a dramatic reform happen. The author discusses existing strategies that will guide educators in infusing twenty-first century skills into traditional content areas such as math, English, geography, and science. Ultimately, public policy regarding educational standards, professional development, assessments, and physical school structures must exist to enable educators to employ twenty-first century skills, leading to student success in contemporary life. Any concern about the cost of bringing this nation's educational system up to par internationally should be offset by the price that not making twenty-first century skills a priority in the classroom will have on future economic well-being.

摘要

每位教育工作者在课堂上奉献和辛勤工作的背后动力,是深知其教学将促成学生在生活中取得成功。教育工作者致力于培养21世纪技能;他们毫不怀疑学生需要这些技能以适应毕业后的生活。全国教育协会的成员对21世纪技能合作组织的框架充满热情,但也表示沮丧,因为许多学校没有足够的资源来进行必要的变革。教授这些技能给学校和教育工作者带来了重大的新责任。为了让教师能够将21世纪技能融入课程,必须具备物质和政策基础设施,必须提供专业发展和课程材料,并且必须有有意义的评估。在明确了需要融入课堂的技能——解决问题、分析和沟通——以及教育工作者对新技能集的承诺之后,本章探讨如何实现如此巨大的变革。作者讨论了现有的策略,这些策略将指导教育工作者将21世纪技能融入数学、英语、地理和科学等传统学科领域。最终,必须存在关于教育标准、专业发展、评估和学校物质结构的公共政策,以使教育工作者能够运用21世纪技能,从而使学生在当代生活中取得成功。任何对使本国教育系统达到国际水平的成本的担忧,都应该被课堂上不将21世纪技能作为优先事项对未来经济福祉造成的代价所抵消。

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