Mundorff Amy Z, Vidoli Giovanna, Melinek Judy
Office of Chief Medical Examiner, New York City, NY, USA.
J Forensic Sci. 2006 Sep;51(5):1002-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00233.x.
This case study demonstrates the importance of involving an anthropologist in forensic situations with decomposed remains. Anthropological consultation was used in conjunction with the comparison of antemortem and postmortem radiographs to establish positive identification of unknown, decomposed remains. The remains had no traditional identifying features such as fingerprints or dental. Through anthropological analysis, it was determined the decedent was male, between 20 and 23 years at time of death and c. 5'2'' tall. This information allowed for a presumptive identification and a request for antemortem radiographs. The missing person was identified comparing the spinous processes of the cervical and thoracic vertebrae between ante- and postmortem radiographs.
本案例研究证明了在涉及腐烂遗体的法医案件中让人类学家参与的重要性。人类学咨询与生前和死后X光片的对比相结合,以确定身份不明的腐烂遗体的身份。遗体没有指纹或牙齿等传统识别特征。通过人类学分析,确定死者为男性,死亡时年龄在20至23岁之间,身高约5英尺2英寸。这些信息使得能够进行初步身份识别,并请求获取生前X光片。通过比较生前和死后X光片中颈椎和胸椎的棘突,确定了失踪人员的身份。