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杜克大学医学院的高级导师计划。

The Senior Mentor Program at Duke University School of Medicine.

作者信息

Hefflin Mitchell

机构信息

Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3003, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

出版信息

Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2006;27(2):49-58. doi: 10.1300/J021v27n02_06.

Abstract

The Duke University School of Medicine has a unique curriculum in which students complete basic sciences in year 1 and clinical clerkships in year 2, making way for an entire year of independent study in year 3. Into this compact curriculum, education in geriatrics has been successfully introduced through focused exercises and activities strategically integrated in all four years. The most popular of these educational strategies is the Senior Mentor Program (SMP), through which second year students meet with a senior volunteer from the community. In addition to improving students' knowledge and skills in geriatric assessment, a central goal of the SMP is to increase students' appreciation for the heterogeneity of health and function among the older adult population. Students meet one-on-one with their senior mentor to practice communication skills and performance of key components of geriatric assessment. Afterward, students convene in small groups with division faculty to debrief. Successful implementation of the program has required a combination of rigorous logistical management and communication with key stakeholders. The program has spawned a number of different benefits beyond the curriculum, including faculty development in teaching skills and enhanced relationships with individuals and agencies from the community. We aspire to continue to improve the structure and content of the program to reflect the socioeconomic and ethnic diversity of the community and to offer students a longitudinal experience.

摘要

杜克大学医学院拥有独特的课程体系,学生在第一年完成基础科学课程,第二年进行临床实习,为第三年一整年的独立学习留出空间。在这紧凑的课程中,老年医学教育已通过有针对性的练习和活动成功引入,这些练习和活动在四年中都进行了战略性整合。其中最受欢迎的教育策略是高级导师计划(SMP),通过该计划,二年级学生与社区的老年志愿者见面。除了提高学生在老年医学评估方面的知识和技能外,SMP的一个核心目标是增强学生对老年人群体健康和功能异质性的认识。学生与他们的高级导师一对一见面,练习沟通技巧和进行老年医学评估的关键环节。之后,学生与各部门教员分组集合进行汇报总结。该计划的成功实施需要严格的后勤管理以及与关键利益相关者的沟通。该计划在课程之外还带来了许多不同的益处,包括教师教学技能的提升以及与社区个人和机构关系的加强。我们希望继续改进该计划的结构和内容,以反映社区的社会经济和种族多样性,并为学生提供长期的体验。

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