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[晚年人格的稳定性]

[Stability of personality in later life].

作者信息

Mooi B, Comijs H C, Beekman A T F, Kerkhof A J F M

机构信息

Stichting GGZ Meerkanten Flevo-Veluwe, circuit ouderen.

出版信息

Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 2006 Sep;37(4):136-41.

Abstract

The relation of aging and the stability of personality in late life is evaluated by a literature review. The findings of six longitudinal studies reveal that rank-order consistency continues into old age. The mean-level stability reveals a concave curve for 'neuroticism' with an increase after age 80, a decrease for 'extraversion', and an increase for 'agreeableness'. The methodological and conceptual issues of personality assessment with old adults can be resolved by using a self report scale which corresponds to the capacities and the lifestyle of older adults and by involving age related variables into analyses.

摘要

通过文献综述评估衰老与晚年人格稳定性之间的关系。六项纵向研究的结果表明,等级顺序一致性持续到老年。平均水平稳定性显示,“神经质”呈凹形曲线,80岁后上升;“外向性”下降;“宜人性”上升。通过使用与老年人能力和生活方式相匹配的自我报告量表,并将与年龄相关的变量纳入分析,可以解决老年人人格评估中的方法学和概念性问题。

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