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受限几何形状中的独特波动。

Distinctive fluctuations in a confined geometry.

作者信息

Degawa M, Stasevich T J, Cullen W G, Pimpinelli Alberto, Einstein T L, Williams E D

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-4111 USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Aug 25;97(8):080601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.080601. Epub 2006 Aug 21.

Abstract

Spurred by recent theoretical predictions [Phys. Rev. E 69, 035102(R) (2004)10.1103/PhysRevE.69.035102; Surf. Sci. Lett. 598, L355 (2005)10.1016/j.susc.2005.09.023], we find experimentally using STM line scans that the fluctuations of the step bounding a facet exhibit scaling properties distinct from those of isolated steps or steps on vicinal surfaces. The correlation functions go as t0.15 +/- 0.03 decidedly different from the t0.26 +/- 0.02 behavior for fluctuations of isolated steps. From the exponents, we categorize the universality, confirming the prediction that the nonlinear term of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation, long known to play a central role in nonequilibrium phenomena, can also arise from the curvature or potential-asymmetry contribution to the step free energy.

摘要

受近期理论预测[《物理评论E》69, 035102(R) (2004)10.1103/PhysRevE.69.035102;《表面科学快报》598, L355 (2005)10.1016/j.susc.2005.09.023]的推动,我们通过扫描隧道显微镜(STM)线扫描实验发现,界定一个小面的台阶的涨落呈现出与孤立台阶或邻位面台阶不同的标度性质。其关联函数为t0.15±0.03,与孤立台阶涨落的t0.26±0.02行为明显不同。根据指数,我们对普适性进行了分类,证实了如下预测:长期以来已知在非平衡现象中起核心作用的 Kardar-Parisi-Zhang 方程的非线性项,也可能源于台阶自由能的曲率或势不对称贡献。

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