儿童和青少年艾滋病的社会心理层面

Psychosocial aspects of AIDS in children and adolescents.

作者信息

Spiegel L, Mayers A

机构信息

New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 1991 Feb;38(1):153-67. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38048-8.

DOI:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38048-8

PMID:1702886

Abstract

The first part of this article addresses the neuropsychiatric aspects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in children and adolescents, including developmental delay, depression, and dementia. The specific clinical issues of disclosure of diagnosis and discussion of death with a child are examined. The second part presents aspects of the impact of AIDS on families, approaches to HIV antibody testing, and therapeutic interventions for the family.

摘要

本文的第一部分探讨了儿童和青少年人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染的神经精神方面，包括发育迟缓、抑郁和痴呆。文中还研究了向儿童披露诊断结果以及与儿童讨论死亡的具体临床问题。第二部分介绍了艾滋病对家庭的影响、HIV抗体检测方法以及针对家庭的治疗干预措施。