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肥胖抑制素可抑制大鼠进食,但不调节其生长激素和皮质酮的分泌。

Obestatin inhibits feeding but does not modulate GH and corticosterone secretion in the rat.

作者信息

Bresciani E, Rapetti D, Donà F, Bulgarelli I, Tamiazzo L, Locatelli V, Torsello A

机构信息

Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20052 Monza (MI), Italy.

出版信息

J Endocrinol Invest. 2006 Sep;29(8):RC16-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03344175.

DOI:10.1007/BF03344175
PMID:17033254
Abstract

Obestatin is a recently discovered 23 amino acids peptide derived from the ghrelin gene. As opposed to ghrelin, obestatin was shown to inhibit food intake in mice. The aims of this research were to study the effects of acute obestatin treatment on feeding behavior in the rat and its effects on GH and corticosterone secretion. Our results demonstrate that in young-adult male rats, obestatin effectively blunts the hunger caused by short-term starvation. Obestatin did not modify GH secretion in 10-day-old rats and did not antagonize the GH-releasing effects of hexarelin. Moreover, obestatin administration had no effects on spontaneous corticosterone secretion. In conclusion, these data demonstrate that in young-adult male rats the newly discovered obestatin can inhibit feeding but does not modify GH and corticosterone release in infant rats.

摘要

肥胖抑制素是一种最近发现的由胃饥饿素基因衍生而来的含23个氨基酸的肽。与胃饥饿素相反,肥胖抑制素被证明可抑制小鼠的食物摄入。本研究的目的是研究急性给予肥胖抑制素对大鼠进食行为的影响及其对生长激素(GH)和皮质酮分泌的影响。我们的结果表明,在年轻成年雄性大鼠中,肥胖抑制素可有效减轻短期饥饿引起的饥饿感。肥胖抑制素对10日龄大鼠的生长激素分泌没有影响,也不拮抗六肽生长激素释放肽的促生长激素释放作用。此外,给予肥胖抑制素对自发性皮质酮分泌没有影响。总之,这些数据表明,在年轻成年雄性大鼠中,新发现的肥胖抑制素可抑制进食,但对幼鼠的生长激素和皮质酮释放没有影响。

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Obestatin inhibits feeding but does not modulate GH and corticosterone secretion in the rat.肥胖抑制素可抑制大鼠进食,但不调节其生长激素和皮质酮的分泌。
J Endocrinol Invest. 2006 Sep;29(8):RC16-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03344175.
2
Obestatin partially affects ghrelin stimulation of food intake and growth hormone secretion in rodents.肥胖抑制素对啮齿动物中胃饥饿素刺激的食物摄入和生长激素分泌有部分影响。
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Neither intravenous nor intracerebroventricular administration of obestatin affects the secretion of GH, PRL, TSH and ACTH in rats.腹腔注射或脑室内注射肥胖抑制素均不影响大鼠生长激素、催乳素、促甲状腺激素和促肾上腺皮质激素的分泌。
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Obestatin reduces food intake and suppresses body weight gain in rodents.肥胖抑制素可减少啮齿动物的食物摄入量并抑制体重增加。
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A natural variant of obestatin, Q90L, inhibits ghrelin's action on food intake and GH secretion and targets NPY and GHRH neurons in mice.肥胖抑制素的一种天然变异体,Q90L,可抑制 ghrelin 对摄食和 GH 分泌的作用,并在小鼠中靶向 NPY 和 GHRH 神经元。
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Administration of ghrelin to young uraemic rats increases food intake transiently, stimulates growth hormone secretion and does not improve longitudinal growth.给年轻的尿毒症大鼠注射胃饥饿素会使其食物摄入量短暂增加,刺激生长激素分泌,但不会改善纵向生长。
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Central obestatin administration does not modify either spontaneous or ghrelin-induced food intake in rats.向大鼠中枢给予肥胖抑制素不会改变其自发摄食或胃饥饿素诱导的摄食。
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Ghrelin stimulates GH but not food intake in arcuate nucleus ablated rats.胃饥饿素刺激弓状核损毁大鼠的生长激素分泌,但不刺激其食物摄取。
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本文引用的文献

1
Obestatin alters sleep in rats.肥胖抑制素会改变大鼠的睡眠。
Neurosci Lett. 2006 Aug 14;404(1-2):222-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.05.053. Epub 2006 Jun 23.
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The nucleus tractus solitari (NTS) participates in peripheral ghrelin glucostatic hunger signalling mediated by insulin.孤束核(NTS)参与由胰岛素介导的外周胃饥饿素葡萄糖稳态饥饿信号传导。
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Differential BBB interactions of three ingestive peptides: obestatin, ghrelin, and adiponectin.
Ghrelin 和 Obestatin 的多样化和互补作用。
Biomolecules. 2022 Mar 29;12(4):517. doi: 10.3390/biom12040517.
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Ghrelin Gene Deletion Alters Pulsatile Growth Hormone Secretion in Adult Female Mice.生长激素释放肽基因缺失改变成年雌性小鼠的脉冲式生长激素分泌。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Oct 13;12:754522. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.754522. eCollection 2021.
5
Serum ghrelin and obestatin levels in patients with acne vulgaris: are they important for the severity?寻常痤疮患者的血清胃饥饿素和肥胖抑制素水平:它们对病情严重程度有重要意义吗?
Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2019 Aug;36(4):412-418. doi: 10.5114/ada.2019.87445. Epub 2019 Aug 30.
6
Long-term obestatin treatment of mice type 2 diabetes increases insulin sensitivity and improves liver function.长期用肥胖抑制素治疗小鼠2型糖尿病可提高胰岛素敏感性并改善肝功能。
Endocrine. 2017 Jun;56(3):538-550. doi: 10.1007/s12020-017-1309-2. Epub 2017 May 5.
7
Combination of Selective Immunoassays and Mass Spectrometry to Characterize Preproghrelin-Derived Peptides in Mouse Tissues.选择性免疫测定法与质谱分析法相结合以表征小鼠组织中前胃饥饿素衍生肽
Front Neurosci. 2017 Apr 20;11:211. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2017.00211. eCollection 2017.
8
Obestatin as a key regulator of metabolism and cardiovascular function with emerging therapeutic potential for diabetes.肥胖抑制素作为新陈代谢和心血管功能的关键调节因子,对糖尿病具有新出现的治疗潜力。
Br J Pharmacol. 2016 Jul;173(14):2165-81. doi: 10.1111/bph.13502. Epub 2016 May 27.
9
Obestatin plays an opposite role in the regulation of pituitary somatotrope and corticotrope function in female primates and male/female mice.肥胖抑制素在雌性灵长类动物和雌雄小鼠的垂体生长激素细胞和促肾上腺皮质激素细胞功能的调节中发挥相反的作用。
Endocrinology. 2014 Apr;155(4):1407-17. doi: 10.1210/en.2013-1728. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
10
Low serum concentration of obestatin as a predictor of mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients.奥曲肽血清浓度低可预测维持性血液透析患者的死亡率。
Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:796586. doi: 10.1155/2013/796586. Epub 2013 Sep 12.
三种摄食肽(胃饥饿素、肥胖抑制素和脂联素)与血脑屏障的差异性相互作用
Peptides. 2006 Apr;27(4):911-6. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2005.12.014. Epub 2006 Feb 14.
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The orexigenic effect of peripheral ghrelin differs between rats of different age and with different baseline food intake, and it may in part be mediated by the area postrema.外周胃饥饿素的促食欲作用在不同年龄和不同基线食物摄入量的大鼠中有所不同,并且其部分作用可能由最后区介导。
Physiol Behav. 2006 Feb 28;87(2):353-9. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.10.015. Epub 2005 Dec 13.
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Obestatin, a peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene, opposes ghrelin's effects on food intake.肥胖抑制素是一种由胃饥饿素基因编码的肽,它能对抗胃饥饿素对食物摄入的影响。
Science. 2005 Nov 11;310(5750):996-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1117255.
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Ghrelin, hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and Cushing's syndrome.胃饥饿素、下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴与库欣综合征
Pituitary. 2004;7(4):243-8. doi: 10.1007/s11102-005-1173-6.
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Biological, physiological, pathophysiological, and pharmacological aspects of ghrelin.胃饥饿素的生物学、生理学、病理生理学及药理学方面
Endocr Rev. 2004 Jun;25(3):426-57. doi: 10.1210/er.2002-0029.
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Sleep and endocrinology.睡眠与内分泌学
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Amygdala subsystems and control of feeding behavior by learned cues.杏仁核子系统与通过学习线索对进食行为的控制。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003 Apr;985:251-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07086.x.
10
Ghrelin enhances appetite and increases food intake in humans.胃饥饿素可增强人类的食欲并增加食物摄入量。
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