Gauthier Gabriel M, Blouin Jean, Bourdin Christophe, Vercher Jean-Louis
Faculté des Sciences du Sport, UMR CNRS University of the Mediterranean Mouvement and Perception, 163 Avenue de Luminy, F13288 Marseilles-Luminy cedex 9, France.
Comput Biol Med. 2007 Jul;37(7):989-1000. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2006.08.020. Epub 2006 Oct 10.
When the relationship which relates us to the environment through vision, often named visual mapping, is durably modified, our behaviour is altered at sensory, motor and cognitive levels. The brain has the ability through the so-called adaptive control to progressively decrease the motor errors despite visual image alteration. Adaptive control in both the visuo-manual and the vestibulo-ocular systems is reviewed. A parallel is tentatively made between adaptation to ordinary optical alterations (resulting from the use of refraction-corrective glasses) in the visual mapping of these two systems and the adaptation to more complex visuo-motor relationships experienced by people working in virtual environments.
当我们通过视觉（常被称为视觉映射）与环境建立的关系被持久改变时，我们的行为会在感觉、运动和认知层面发生改变。尽管视觉图像发生改变，大脑能够通过所谓的适应性控制逐渐减少运动误差。本文回顾了视觉-手动系统和前庭-眼动系统中的适应性控制。我们尝试在这两个系统的视觉映射中对普通光学改变（因使用屈光矫正眼镜所致）的适应与在虚拟环境中工作的人所经历的更复杂视觉-运动关系的适应之间建立一种类比。
