科威特儿童青少年慢性关节炎及其他结缔组织病的流行病学研究
Epidemiology of juvenile chronic arthritis and other connective tissue diseases among children in Kuwait.
作者信息
Khuffash F A, Majeed H A, Lubani M M, Najdi K N, Gunawardana S S, Bushnaq R
机构信息
Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat.
出版信息
Ann Trop Paediatr. 1990;10(3):255-9. doi: 10.1080/02724936.1990.11747439.
An 8-year hospital-based retrospective study on the epidemiology of juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and other connective tissue diseases among children in Kuwait is described. There were 108 children with JCA, 20 children with SLE, 23 children with other connective tissue diseases and 24 children with arthritis of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). The average annual incidence of JCA was 2.84 cases/10(5) children under the age of 12 years and the 1988 prevalence was 18.7/10(5). The polyarticular, systemic and oligoarticular onset types were observed in 42, 29 and 29%, respectively. The incidence and prevalence of SLE were 0.53 and 3.37/10(5), respectively. The findings are compared with those from other countries.
本文描述了一项在科威特进行的为期8年的基于医院的回顾性研究，该研究针对儿童中的青少年慢性关节炎（JCA）、系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）及其他结缔组织疾病的流行病学情况展开。其中有108例JCA患儿、20例SLE患儿、23例其他结缔组织疾病患儿以及24例家族性地中海热（FMF）关节炎患儿。JCA的年平均发病率为每10万名12岁以下儿童中有2.84例，1988年的患病率为18.7/10万。多关节型、全身型和少关节型发病类型分别占42%、29%和29%。SLE的发病率和患病率分别为0.53/10万和3.37/10万。研究结果与其他国家的情况进行了比较。
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