Gray Angela D, Power Michael L, Zinberg Stanley, Schulkin Jay
Department of Research, The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Washington, DC 20024, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2006 Nov;61(11):742-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000243759.99083.d1.
Obesity is a serious medical condition that significantly impacts the health of pregnant and nonpregnant women. Although obstetrician-gynecologists have reported that they are knowledgeable of the health risks associated with obesity, they have also reported that their knowledge of weight assessment and management is inadequate. The purpose of this article is to review the proper procedures for assessing and managing obesity. By properly assessing obesity and constructing individualized weight management plans for those affected, obstetrician-gynecologists can help reduce the prevalence of obesity in women of childbearing ages.
Obstetricians & Gynecologists, Family Physicians.
After completion of this article, the reader should be able to explain the impact of obesity on the health of nonpregnant and pregnant women, summarize the methods of distinguishing overweight from obesity, and recall the proper weight management programs for and assessments of obesity in women.
肥胖是一种严重的医学状况，会对孕妇和非孕妇的健康产生重大影响。尽管妇产科医生报告称他们了解与肥胖相关的健康风险，但他们也报告称自己在体重评估和管理方面的知识不足。本文的目的是回顾评估和管理肥胖的正确程序。通过正确评估肥胖并为受影响者制定个性化的体重管理计划，妇产科医生可以帮助降低育龄女性肥胖的患病率。
妇产科医生、家庭医生。
读完本文后，读者应能够解释肥胖对非孕妇和孕妇健康的影响，总结区分超重与肥胖的方法，并回忆起针对女性肥胖的正确体重管理方案和评估方法。
