Fasano Mary Beth
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242-1081, USA.
Pediatr Ann. 2006 Oct;35(10):727-31. doi: 10.3928/0090-4481-20061001-08.
Cutaneous reactions to foods represent one of the most common presentations of food allergy in children. IgE-mediated (urticaria, angioedema, flushing, pruritus), cell-mediated (contact dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiformis), mixed IgE- and cell-mediated (atopic dermatitis), and nonimmune-mediated (irritant contact dermatitis, Frey's syndrome) reactions to foods have all been reported. It is important for the pediatrician to recognize the variety of skin reactions potentially related to food allergy and to consider timely referral to an allergy specialist for further evaluation and definitive diagnosis.
食物引起的皮肤反应是儿童食物过敏最常见的表现之一。已报道过对食物的IgE介导反应(荨麻疹、血管性水肿、潮红、瘙痒)、细胞介导反应(接触性皮炎、疱疹样皮炎)、IgE和细胞混合介导反应(特应性皮炎)以及非免疫介导反应(刺激性接触性皮炎、弗雷氏综合征)。对于儿科医生而言,认识到各种可能与食物过敏相关的皮肤反应,并考虑及时转诊至过敏专科医生处进行进一步评估和明确诊断非常重要。