Tam Jonathan S
Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Boulevard MS#75, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2017 Feb;37(1):217-231. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2016.08.013. Epub 2016 Oct 28.
Hypersensitivity reactions to foods can have diverse and highly variable manifestations. Cutaneous reactions, such as acute urticaria and angioedema, are among the most common manifestations of food allergy. However, cutaneous manifestations of food allergy encompass more than just IgE-mediated processes and include atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and even dermatitis herpetiformis. These cutaneous manifestations provide an opportunity to better understand the diversity of adverse immunologic responses to food and the interconnected pathways that produce them.
对食物的过敏反应可能有多种多样且高度可变的表现。皮肤反应,如急性荨麻疹和血管性水肿,是食物过敏最常见的表现之一。然而,食物过敏的皮肤表现不仅仅包括IgE介导的过程,还包括特应性皮炎、接触性皮炎,甚至疱疹样皮炎。这些皮肤表现为更好地理解对食物的不良免疫反应的多样性以及产生这些反应的相互关联途径提供了机会。