土耳其梅尔辛育龄期女性的风疹血清流行率

Rubella seroprevalence in women in the reproductive period, Mersin, Turkey.

作者信息

Sasmaz Tayyar, Kurt Ahmet Oner, Ozturk Candan, Bugdayci Resul, Oner Seva

机构信息

Deparment of Public Health, Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Mersin, Turkey.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2007 Jan 15;25(5):912-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.09.033. Epub 2006 Oct 6.

DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.09.033

PMID:17049680

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the rubella seroprevalence in women of reproductive age. This cross-sectional study was conducted on women aged 15-49 years. Serologic studies were performed by using the ELISA method. The number of women enrolled in the study was 607, the mean age was 30.7+/-9.3 years and 13.2% of the participants were living in the rural area. Rubella seroprevalence was 55.0%. This ratio was 77.5% in women living in the rural area (p<0.001). There were no statistically significant correlations between immunity to rubella and other socio-demographic characteristics. In conclusion, women in this age group are advised to have a single dose of rubella vaccination in order to avoid CRS before pregnancy.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定育龄妇女的风疹血清流行率。这项横断面研究针对的是15至49岁的女性。采用酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）法进行血清学研究。纳入该研究的女性有607名，平均年龄为30.7±9.3岁，13.2%的参与者生活在农村地区。风疹血清流行率为55.0%。生活在农村地区的女性这一比例为77.5%（p<0.001）。风疹免疫力与其他社会人口学特征之间无统计学显著相关性。总之，建议该年龄组的女性在怀孕前接种一剂风疹疫苗，以避免先天性风疹综合征（CRS）。