Lackner H, Urban C, Sauer H, Lammer J, Pakisch B, Kaulfersch W, Gamillscheg A, Slavc I, Riccabona M, Klos I
Universitäts-Kinderklinik, Graz.
Padiatr Padol. 1990;25(5):299-312.
Hepatoblastomas are the most frequent malignant liver tumors of childhood. Prognosis mostly depends on their resectability. Unresectable tumors are almost invariably fatal, unless their size can be decreased by chemotherapy and/or irradiation to permit surgical removal. In the present case report we discuss the clinical course of a 15 months old boy, who was admitted with primary inoperable teratoid hepatoblastoma. After alternating intravenous and intraarterial chemotherapy as well as radiation therapy, the tumor could be successfully resected. Specific problems of histological diagnosis and of the therapeutic management are discussed, and an overview of the recent literature in behalf of the histological basis, therapeutic possibilities and prognostic factors of hepatoblastomas is given.
肝母细胞瘤是儿童时期最常见的肝脏恶性肿瘤。预后主要取决于肿瘤是否可切除。无法切除的肿瘤几乎无一例外是致命的,除非通过化疗和/或放疗缩小其大小以允许手术切除。在本病例报告中,我们讨论了一名15个月大男孩的临床病程,他因原发性无法手术切除的畸胎样肝母细胞瘤入院。经过静脉和动脉交替化疗以及放疗后,肿瘤得以成功切除。文中讨论了组织学诊断和治疗管理的具体问题,并对有关肝母细胞瘤的组织学基础、治疗可能性和预后因素的近期文献进行了综述。