Caskey C Thomas
Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Human Diseases, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Annu Rev Med. 2007;58:1-16. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.58.042705.124037.
Despite advancements in genetics, chemistry, and protein engineering, recent years have seen fewer approvals of new drugs, increases in development costs, and high-profile drug withdrawals. This article focuses on technologic methods for improving drug development efficiency. These technologies include high-content cell screening, expression profiling, mass spectroscopy, mouse models of disease, and a post-launch screening program that enables investigations of adverse drug effects. Implementation of these new technologies promises to improve performance in drug development and safety.
尽管在遗传学、化学和蛋白质工程方面取得了进展,但近年来新药获批数量减少,研发成本增加,且出现了备受瞩目的药物撤市情况。本文重点关注提高药物研发效率的技术方法。这些技术包括高内涵细胞筛选、表达谱分析、质谱分析、疾病小鼠模型以及一个上市后筛选计划,该计划能够对药物不良反应进行调查。实施这些新技术有望提高药物研发和安全性方面的表现。