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药物研发危机:效率与安全性

The drug development crisis: efficiency and safety.

作者信息

Caskey C Thomas

机构信息

Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Human Diseases, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.

出版信息

Annu Rev Med. 2007;58:1-16. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.58.042705.124037.

Abstract

Despite advancements in genetics, chemistry, and protein engineering, recent years have seen fewer approvals of new drugs, increases in development costs, and high-profile drug withdrawals. This article focuses on technologic methods for improving drug development efficiency. These technologies include high-content cell screening, expression profiling, mass spectroscopy, mouse models of disease, and a post-launch screening program that enables investigations of adverse drug effects. Implementation of these new technologies promises to improve performance in drug development and safety.

摘要

尽管在遗传学、化学和蛋白质工程方面取得了进展,但近年来新药获批数量减少,研发成本增加,且出现了备受瞩目的药物撤市情况。本文重点关注提高药物研发效率的技术方法。这些技术包括高内涵细胞筛选、表达谱分析、质谱分析、疾病小鼠模型以及一个上市后筛选计划,该计划能够对药物不良反应进行调查。实施这些新技术有望提高药物研发和安全性方面的表现。

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