Tritschler S, Zaak D, Knuechel R, Stief C G
Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum, Campus Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München.
Urologe A. 2006 Nov;45(11):W1441-7; quiz W1448. doi: 10.1007/s00120-006-1217-1.
Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is a frequent disease that can be identified timely by screening patients at high risk. Due to the high rate of disease recurrence, frequent follow-up procedures are necessary. For this purpose, cystoscopy is the standard procedure, and supplementary non-invasive procedures such as cytology or tumor marker tests are used. These tests have different advantages and disadvantages in terms of their sensitivities and specificities. Thus, they provide additional information, but are not able to replace cystoscopy as the standard instrument in the diagnosis of bladder cancer.
膀胱尿路上皮癌是一种常见疾病，通过对高危患者进行筛查可及时确诊。由于疾病复发率高，需要频繁进行后续检查。为此，膀胱镜检查是标准程序，同时还会使用细胞学检查或肿瘤标志物检测等辅助性非侵入性检查。这些检查在敏感性和特异性方面各有优缺点。因此，它们能提供额外信息，但无法取代膀胱镜检查作为膀胱癌诊断的标准手段。
