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腘肌籽骨(豆状骨):X线片、CT及MRI表现

Popliteus muscle sesamoid bone (cyamella): appearance on radiographs, CT and MRI.

作者信息

Akansel Gur, Inan Nagihan, Sarisoy H Tahsin, Anik Yonca, Akansel Sertaç

机构信息

Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Kocaeli, 41380 Umuttepe, Kocaeli, Turkey.

出版信息

Surg Radiol Anat. 2006 Dec;28(6):642-5. doi: 10.1007/s00276-006-0134-8. Epub 2006 Oct 26.

DOI:10.1007/s00276-006-0134-8
PMID:17066262
Abstract

Popliteus muscle sesamoid bone, also known as cyamella, is an accessory ossicle that is located in the vicinity of the proximal musculo tendinous junction. While commonly seen in small mammals such as cats and dogs, its presence in humans is very rare. In this report, we present the radiological findings of the popliteus muscle sesamoid bone, incidentally detected in a 47-year-old male. CT and MRI features of this ossicle are described.

摘要

腘肌籽骨,也称为豆状骨,是一种位于近端肌腱结合处附近的附属小骨。虽然在猫和狗等小型哺乳动物中很常见,但在人类中却非常罕见。在本报告中,我们展示了一名47岁男性偶然发现的腘肌籽骨的影像学表现。描述了该小骨的CT和MRI特征。

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引用本文的文献

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Taehan Yongsang Uihakhoe Chi. 2021 Jan;82(1):82-98. doi: 10.3348/jksr.2020.0020. Epub 2021 Jan 31.
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A symptomatic cyamella in the popliteus tendon causing snapping knee: a case report and literature review.腘肌腱内引起膝关节弹响的有症状的豆状半月板:一例报告及文献复习
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Human biological variation in sesamoid bone prevalence: the curious case of the fabella.

本文引用的文献

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Magnetic resonance signal alterations in the acute onset of heterotopic ossification in patients with spinal cord injury.
Eur Radiol. 2005 Sep;15(9):1867-75. doi: 10.1007/s00330-005-2769-y. Epub 2005 Apr 27.
2
Idiopathic synovial osteochondromatosis of the hip: radiographic and MR appearances in 15 patients.髋关节特发性滑膜骨软骨瘤病:15例患者的X线及磁共振成像表现
Korean J Radiol. 2002 Oct-Dec;3(4):254-9. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2002.3.4.254.
3
Pelvic heterotopic ossification: MR imaging characteristics.盆腔异位骨化:磁共振成像特征
人体籽骨出现率的生物学变异:豆状骨的奇特案例。
J Anat. 2020 Feb;236(2):228-242. doi: 10.1111/joa.13091. Epub 2019 Oct 17.
4
Giant cyamella: a rare sesamoid bone.巨舟状籽骨:一种罕见的籽骨。
Radiol Bras. 2017 Jul-Aug;50(4):270-271. doi: 10.1590/0100-3984.2015.0240.
5
Extraskeletal osteosarcoma arising in myositis ossificans: a case report and review of the literature.骨化性肌炎中发生的骨外骨肉瘤:一例报告并文献复习
Skeletal Radiol. 2017 Aug;46(8):1155-1161. doi: 10.1007/s00256-017-2674-x. Epub 2017 May 23.
6
The cyamella, a lost sesamoid: Normal variant or posterolateral corner anomaly?豆状骨,一种已消失的籽骨:正常变异还是后外侧角异常?
Radiol Case Rep. 2015 Dec 7;9(1):e00031. doi: 10.2484/rcr.v9i1.907. eCollection 2014.
7
Sesamoiditis of the cyamella: imaging features of this rare presentation.籽骨炎:这种罕见表现的影像学特征。
Jpn J Radiol. 2014 Feb;32(2):105-8. doi: 10.1007/s11604-013-0269-6. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
8
A symptomatic sesamoid bone in the popliteus muscle (cyamella).腘肌中的有症状籽骨(豆状骨)。
Musculoskelet Surg. 2010 Dec;94(3):141-4. doi: 10.1007/s12306-010-0083-6. Epub 2010 Nov 21.
9
Anatomical study of the fabella, fabellar complex and its clinical implications.籽骨、籽骨复合体的解剖学研究及其临床意义。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2007 Dec;29(8):611-6. doi: 10.1007/s00276-007-0259-4. Epub 2007 Sep 19.
Radiology. 2002 Jan;222(1):189-95. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2221010552.
4
Popliteal sesamoid displacement associated with cruciate rupture in the dog.犬膝关节十字韧带断裂相关的腘籽骨移位
J Small Anim Pract. 1999 Jul;40(7):316-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1999.tb03088.x.
5
Symptomatic cyamella.有症状的小阴唇
Arthroscopy. 1996 Jun;12(3):327-9. doi: 10.1016/s0749-8063(96)90068-7.
6
Anatomical and radiological observations of the sesamoid bone of the popliteus muscle in the adult dog and cat.成年犬和猫腘肌籽骨的解剖学与放射学观察
Anat Histol Embryol. 1989 Mar;18(1):58-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.1989.tb00581.x.
7
Brief communication: the popliteal sesamoid bone (cyamella) in primates.简短通讯:灵长类动物的腘籽骨(豆状小骨)
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1992 Jan;87(1):107-10. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330870109.