de Bruin Esther I, de Nijs Pieter F A, Verheij Fop, Hartman Catharina A, Ferdinand Robert F
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam/Sophia Children's Hospital, Dr. Molewaterplein 60, 3015, Rotterdam, and Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center, Groningen, The Netherlands.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2007 Jul;37(6):1181-91. doi: 10.1007/s10803-006-0261-4.
The objective of this study was to identify behavioral differences between children with multiple complex developmental disorder (MCDD) and those with pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). Twenty-five children (6-12 years) with MCDD and 86 children with PDD-NOS were compared with respect to psychiatric co-morbidity, psychotic thought problems and social contact problems using the child behavior checklist/4-18, the Dutch version of the diagnostic interview schedule for children-Version IV, the child and adolescent functional assessment scale, and the autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic. MCDD was associated with anxiety disorders, disruptive behavior, and psychotic thought problems. PDD-NOS was associated with deficits in social contact. MCDD differs from autistic disorder, and can also be delineated from PDD-NOS.
本研究的目的是确定患有多重复杂发育障碍(MCDD)的儿童与患有未特定型广泛性发育障碍(PDD-NOS)的儿童之间的行为差异。使用儿童行为量表/4 - 18、荷兰版儿童诊断访谈量表第四版、儿童及青少年功能评估量表以及通用版自闭症诊断观察量表,对25名患有MCDD的儿童(6 - 12岁)和86名患有PDD-NOS的儿童在精神共病、精神病性思维问题和社会交往问题方面进行了比较。MCDD与焦虑症、破坏性行为和精神病性思维问题相关。PDD-NOS与社会交往缺陷相关。MCDD不同于自闭症谱系障碍,也可与PDD-NOS相区分。