Giuffrè G
Istituto di Clinica Oculistica dell'Università, Palermo, Italy.
Int Ophthalmol. 1991 Jan;15(1):1-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00150971.
Ninety patients (163 eyes) with tilted disc syndrome were examined in order to show possible chorioretinal degenerative lesions associated with the typical ectasia of the infero-nasal fundus observed in this anomaly. Eighteen out of the 163 eyes had pigmentary accumulations, either branched, linear or dotted and five had roundish areas of chorioretinal atrophy. Furthermore, in 7 eyes areas of pigmentary atrophy at the posterior pole were observed. The most serious lesions were represented by macular choroidal neovascular membranes, seen in 3 eyes, which were responsible for the loss of vision in these eyes. A relationship was found between the depth of the ectasia, the degree of tilt of the optic disc and the development of chorioretinal degeneration. Because of possible complication by macular choroidal neovascularization, the tilted disc syndrome can not be regarded in every case as a benign and not evolutive ocular anomaly.
对90例（163只眼）倾斜盘综合征患者进行了检查，以显示与该异常中观察到的典型鼻下眼底扩张相关的可能的脉络膜视网膜退行性病变。163只眼中有18只出现色素沉着，呈分支状、线状或点状，5只出现圆形脉络膜视网膜萎缩区域。此外，在7只眼中观察到后极部色素性萎缩区域。最严重的病变表现为黄斑脉络膜新生血管膜，在3只眼中可见，这是这些眼睛视力丧失的原因。发现扩张深度、视盘倾斜程度与脉络膜视网膜变性的发展之间存在关联。由于可能并发黄斑脉络膜新生血管形成，倾斜盘综合征在每种情况下都不能被视为良性且不进展的眼部异常。
