Strange Deryn, Sutherland Rachel, Garry Maryanne
Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
Memory. 2006 Nov;14(8):937-51. doi: 10.1080/09658210600896105.
In this paper we ask how the plausibility of an event affects the likelihood that children will develop a false memory for it. Over three interviews 6-year-olds and 10-year-olds were shown two true photos and two false photos-a plausible and less plausible event-and reported what they could remember about those events. Children also rated their confidence that the events happened, and how much they could remember about the events. By the final interview, within each age group, there were no differences in children's confidence ratings for the two false events. In addition, within each age group, the rate of false memories was the same for each event; across age groups, younger children developed more false memories than older children.
在本文中,我们探讨了事件的可信度如何影响儿童对其形成错误记忆的可能性。在三次访谈中,向6岁和10岁的儿童展示了两张真实照片和两张虚假照片——一个可信度高的事件和一个可信度较低的事件——并让他们讲述对这些事件的记忆。孩子们还对事件发生的信心以及对事件的记忆程度进行了评分。到最后一次访谈时,在每个年龄组中,孩子们对两个虚假事件的信心评分没有差异。此外,在每个年龄组中,每个事件的错误记忆发生率相同;在不同年龄组中,年幼儿童比年长儿童产生更多的错误记忆。