O'Malley Patricia, Brown Kathleen, Mace Sahron E
Pediatrics. 2006 Nov;118(5):2242-4. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2588.
Patient- and family-centered care is an approach to health care that recognizes the role of the family in providing medical care; encourages collaboration between the patient, family, and health care professionals; and honors individual and family strengths, cultures, traditions, and expertise. Although there are many opportunities for providing patient- and family-centered care in the emergency department, there are also challenges to doing so. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Emergency Physicians support promoting patient dignity, comfort, and autonomy; recognizing the patient and family as key decision-makers in the patient's medical care; recognizing the patient's experience and perspective in a culturally sensitive manner; acknowledging the interdependence of child and parent as well as the pediatric patient's evolving independence; encouraging family-member presence; providing information to the family during interventions; encouraging collaboration with other health care professionals; acknowledging the importance of the patient's medical home; and encouraging institutional policies for patient- and family-centered care.
以患者和家庭为中心的护理是一种医疗保健方式，它认识到家庭在提供医疗护理中的作用；鼓励患者、家庭和医疗保健专业人员之间的合作；尊重个人和家庭的优势、文化、传统及专业知识。尽管在急诊科有很多机会提供以患者和家庭为中心的护理，但这样做也存在挑战。美国儿科学会和美国急诊医师学会支持促进患者尊严、舒适度和自主权；将患者和家庭视为患者医疗护理的关键决策者；以文化敏感的方式认识患者的经历和观点；承认儿童与父母的相互依存关系以及儿科患者不断发展的独立性；鼓励家庭成员在场；在干预过程中向家庭提供信息；鼓励与其他医疗保健专业人员合作；承认患者医疗之家的重要性；以及鼓励制定以患者和家庭为中心的护理的机构政策。
