Manderson Lenore, Bennett Elizabeth, Andajani-Sutjahjo Sari
School of Psychology, Psychiatry, and Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
Qual Health Res. 2006 Dec;16(10):1317-34. doi: 10.1177/1049732306294512.
Researchers have paid only limited attention to how social structural factors influence the course and content of interviews. Speech, comportment, and values inherent to gender and other social, structural, and contextual factors, such as age, socioeconomic positioning, and ethnicity, all influence the direction, flow, and content of interviews, informing how we might interpret the information collected in the process. Drawing on interviews conducted within an Australian study on chronic illness and disability, the authors explore the performative nature of the interview and how interviewers and interviewees respond to the structural factors shaping the social dynamics of the interview to produce accounts of social life.
研究人员对社会结构因素如何影响访谈的过程和内容关注有限。性别所固有的言语、行为举止和价值观，以及其他社会、结构和情境因素，如年龄、社会经济地位和种族，都会影响访谈的方向、流程和内容，为我们如何解读在此过程中收集到的信息提供依据。作者利用在澳大利亚一项关于慢性病和残疾的研究中进行的访谈，探讨了访谈的表演性本质，以及访谈者和受访者如何应对塑造访谈社会动态的结构因素，从而生成关于社会生活的叙述。
