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“马赛人需要牛,牛也需要马赛人”,利用影像方法评估动物健康需求。

"The Maasai Need Cows and the Cows Need Maasai," the Use of a Photovoice Approach to Assess Animal Health Needs.

机构信息

Department of Ecosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary , Calgary, AB , Canada ; Department of Community Health Sciences, Cummings School of Medicine, University of Calgary , Calgary, AB , Canada.

Department of Ecosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary , Calgary, AB , Canada.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2015 Oct 19;2:46. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2015.00046. eCollection 2015.

DOI:10.3389/fvets.2015.00046
PMID:26664973
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4672238/
Abstract

The Maasai pastoralists in sub-Saharan Africa depend on their livestock for income and food. Livestock production can be significantly improved by addressing animal health concerns. We explored the use of photovoice, a participatory action research method, to strengthen our understanding of the Maasai's animal health needs. Nine interviewees, representing warriors, elders, and women, identified animal, social, and human health themes. The use of photography provided a new medium for Maasai to express their needs and a focus for researcher-participant communications, thereby facilitating new insights across language and cultural barriers.

摘要

撒哈拉以南非洲的马赛游牧民依靠牲畜获得收入和食物。通过解决动物健康问题,可以显著提高畜牧业生产水平。我们探索了使用影像方法,一种参与式行动研究方法,以加强我们对马赛人动物健康需求的理解。九名受访者,包括战士、长者和妇女,确定了动物、社会和人类健康主题。摄影的使用为马赛人提供了一种表达需求的新媒介,也是研究人员与参与者之间交流的焦点,从而跨越语言和文化障碍促进了新的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91c6/4672238/0f91394d1a3b/fvets-02-00046-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91c6/4672238/0f91394d1a3b/fvets-02-00046-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91c6/4672238/0f91394d1a3b/fvets-02-00046-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Photovoice as a Method for Revealing Community Perceptions of the Built and Social Environment.照片之声:一种揭示社区对建成环境和社会环境认知的方法。
Int J Qual Methods. 2011 Jan 1;10(2):103-124. doi: 10.1177/160940691101000201.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Oct 23;98(22):12544-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.221053998.
5
Photovoice: a participatory action research strategy applied to women's health.照片声音法:一种应用于女性健康的参与式行动研究策略。
J Womens Health. 1999 Mar;8(2):185-92. doi: 10.1089/jwh.1999.8.185.
6
Photovoice: concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment.照片发声法:概念、方法及用于参与式需求评估
Health Educ Behav. 1997 Jun;24(3):369-87. doi: 10.1177/109019819702400309.
7
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