Nye E R, Paulin J, Russell D G
Department of Medicine, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand.
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1990;16 Suppl 7:S100-1.
Blood pressures (BPs) were measured as part of a health check in a randomly selected sample of the New Zealand population in the Life in New Zealand survey. A total of 1,410 men and 1,605 women over 15 years of age were studied. Measurements were made by trained observers using the Hawksley random zero instrument. Systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) increased with age in men and women. There were 29% of men and 24% of women over the age of 45 years with BPs over 160/95 mm Hg, of whom 24% of men and 33% of women indicated they were on treatment for hypertension. No regional or urban/rural differences were seen in either SBPs or DBPs. A history of hypertension in the fathers of respondents related to BPs in the highest tertile of SBPs in males, and SBPs in females. The association was not seen between mothers of respondents, except for DBP in women respondents.
在新西兰生活调查中，对随机抽取的新西兰人群样本进行健康检查时测量了血压。共研究了1410名15岁以上男性和1605名15岁以上女性。测量由经过培训的观察员使用Hawksley随机零点仪器进行。男性和女性的收缩压（SBP）和舒张压（DBP）均随年龄增长而升高。45岁以上的男性中有29%、女性中有24%的血压超过160/95 mmHg，其中24%的男性和33%的女性表示他们正在接受高血压治疗。收缩压或舒张压均未观察到地区或城乡差异。受访者父亲的高血压病史与男性收缩压最高三分位数以及女性收缩压相关。受访者母亲与收缩压之间未观察到这种关联，但女性受访者的舒张压除外。
