Failla S, Jones L C
Louisiana State University Medical Center, School of Nursing, New Orleans 70112.
Res Nurs Health. 1991 Feb;14(1):41-50. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770140107.
Using the Typology Model of Adjustment and Adaptation, a family stress model, relationships among family hardiness, family stressors, family appraisal, coping, social support, and satisfaction with family functioning were examined in a sample of 57 families of children with developmental disabilities. Family hardiness was associated with family appraisal, social support, parental coping related to maintaining family integration, and satisfaction with family functioning. Higher satisfaction with family functioning was correlated with coping-integration, network support, functional support, and hardiness. Lower satisfaction with family functioning was associated with higher family stressor scores, social support loss, and increased parental age. Over 42% of the variance in family functioning was accounted for by family hardiness, functional support, family stressors, and parental age. The results highlight the value of continued investigations of hardiness in families.
运用家庭压力模型——调适与适应类型学模型，对57个有发育障碍儿童的家庭样本中的家庭坚韧性、家庭压力源、家庭评估、应对方式、社会支持以及家庭功能满意度之间的关系进行了研究。家庭坚韧性与家庭评估、社会支持、与维持家庭整合相关的父母应对方式以及家庭功能满意度相关。对家庭功能较高的满意度与应对整合、网络支持、功能支持和坚韧性相关。对家庭功能较低的满意度与较高的家庭压力源得分、社会支持丧失以及父母年龄增加有关。家庭坚韧性、功能支持、家庭压力源和父母年龄解释了超过42%的家庭功能差异。研究结果凸显了持续调查家庭坚韧性的价值。
