[中央黑土地区肾综合征出血热的流行病学]

[Epizootology of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the Central Chernozem Region].

作者信息

Balakirev A E, Bashkirtsev V N, Sedova N S, Okulova N M, Trankvilevskiĭ D V, Sikora I V, Frolova S M, Luz'ianov E N, Shinkorenko N N, Sapel'nikov A F, Tkachenko E A

出版信息

Vopr Virusol. 2006 Sep-Oct;51(5):28-32.

PMID:17087062

Abstract

A total of 5149 small mammals belonging to 16 species were collected from the Lipetsk, Voronezh, and Belgorod regions (40 administrative districts) in 2003-2004 and examined by ELISA and IFA to detect hantavirus antigen and antibodies in the lung tissues. Hantavirus circulation was revealed in 13 species, the highest hantavirus activity being detected in field (Apodemus agrarius) and small wood (A. (S) uralensis) mice (Dobrava-Belgrad virus), bank (Clethrionomis glareolus) (Puumala virus) and common (Microtus arvalis) (Tula virus) voles. These species were frequently found to have their untypical hantaviruses, which was most commonly observed in small wood mice. It is suggested that the small wood mouse is likely to take a certain part in maintaining the circulation of Dobrava-Belgrad virus.

摘要

2003年至2004年期间，从利佩茨克、沃罗涅日和别尔哥罗德地区（40个行政区）共采集了5149只隶属于16个物种的小型哺乳动物，并通过酶联免疫吸附测定法（ELISA）和免疫荧光测定法（IFA）对其肺组织进行检测，以检测汉坦病毒抗原和抗体。在13个物种中发现了汉坦病毒传播，在田鼠（黑线姬鼠）和小林姬鼠（乌拉尔姬鼠）（多布拉瓦－贝尔格莱德病毒）、棕背䶄（普马拉病毒）和普通田鼠（东方田鼠）（图拉病毒）中检测到最高的汉坦病毒活性。经常发现这些物种携带非典型汉坦病毒，这在小林姬鼠中最为常见。有人认为，小林姬鼠可能在维持多布拉瓦－贝尔格莱德病毒的传播中发挥一定作用。