Bennett Marc, Warren Frank, Jackson Gary C, Kaylie David
The Otology Group, Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University, 300 20th Avenue North, Suite 502, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2006 Dec;39(6):1081-94. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2006.08.001.
Congenital cholesteatoma has a different pathophysiology than acquired cholesteatoma in that these patients rarely have eustachian tube dysfunction. This likely accounts for their reasonable preoperative hearing and their lack of complications or recurrences postoperatively. The most important factor is early detection. Treatment remains surgical removal.
先天性胆脂瘤的病理生理学与后天性胆脂瘤不同,因为这些患者很少有咽鼓管功能障碍。这可能解释了他们术前听力尚可以及术后缺乏并发症或复发的原因。最重要的因素是早期发现。治疗仍然是手术切除。