Sunder Sarmela, Jackler Robert K, Blevins Nikolas H
Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, 801 Welch Road, Stanford, CA 94305-5739, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2006 Dec;39(6):1191-210. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2006.08.014.
The development of mastoid surgery can be traced through the past 4 centuries. Once used as a means of evacuating a postauricular abscess, it has evolved to become a method for gaining entry into the middle ear for diagnostic purposes, to control chronic ear disease, or for otologic and neuro-otologic procedures. Earlier works led the way to the Wilde postauricular incision, which gave rise to Schwartze mastoidectomy. Stacke's technique of mastoidectomy was practiced for some time before Bondy, Heath, and Bryant introduced the modified radical mastoidectomy. By the 1930s, the mastoidectomy had evolved into a generally accepted otologic procedure. Endowed with a rich history, the future of mastoid surgery promises to be equally momentous.
乳突手术的发展历程可追溯至过去的4个世纪。它最初被用作排出耳后脓肿的一种手段，如今已演变为一种用于进入中耳以进行诊断、控制慢性耳部疾病或开展耳科及神经耳科手术的方法。早期的工作为怀尔德耳后切口奠定了基础，该切口催生了施瓦茨乳突切除术。在邦迪、希思和布赖恩特引入改良根治性乳突切除术之前，斯塔克的乳突切除技术曾应用了一段时间。到20世纪30年代，乳突切除术已发展成为一种被广泛接受的耳科手术。乳突手术拥有丰富的历史，其未来有望同样意义重大。
