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身体穿孔和纹身是安全的时尚行为吗?

Are body piercing and tattooing safe fashions?

作者信息

Antoszewski Boguslaw, Sitek Aneta, Jedrzejczak Marta, Kasielska Anna, Kruk-Jeromin Julia

机构信息

Plastic Surgery Clinic, University Hospital No 1, Kopcińskiego 22, 90-153 Lodz.

出版信息

Eur J Dermatol. 2006 Sep-Oct;16(5):572-5.

PMID:17101481
Abstract

The trend to ornamenting the human body by piercings and tattoos which is observed all over the world is becoming more and more popular. The aim of this research was to compare the frequency of complications occurring after piercing and tattooing and to analyze the conditions under which the procedures were performed. The research was based on the results of questionnaire studies performed in a group of 824 people (57.8% women and 42.2% men) aged 14-52. The data were compared by the fraction difference statistic test. The procedure was performed in professional establishments for 93.1% of people with piercings and 78.8% with tattoos. The difference between these fractions is statistically significant (p < 0.05). Complications were noted in 45.6% of people with piercings and 31.25% with tattoos. This difference is also statistically significant (p < 0.05). The people questioned with piercings noted mainly local infections, bleeding and tissue tearing, while subjects with tattoos mentioned pruritus and/or bleeding. We conclude that body piercing is connected with a higher risk of more serious complications than tattooing. There is a social awareness of this so piercing procedures are more often done in professional establishments.

摘要

在全球范围内观察到的通过穿孔和纹身来装饰人体的趋势正变得越来越流行。本研究的目的是比较穿孔和纹身后并发症发生的频率,并分析进行这些操作的条件。该研究基于对一组824人(57.8%为女性,42.2%为男性)进行问卷调查的结果,这些人的年龄在14至52岁之间。通过分数差异统计检验对数据进行比较。93.1%的穿孔者和78.8%的纹身者在专业机构进行了操作。这些分数之间的差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。45.6%的穿孔者和31.25%的纹身者出现了并发症。这种差异也具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。接受穿孔调查的人主要提到了局部感染、出血和组织撕裂,而纹身者则提到了瘙痒和/或出血。我们得出结论,与纹身相比,身体穿孔与更严重并发症的更高风险相关。对此存在社会认知,因此穿孔操作更常在专业机构进行。

相似文献

1
Are body piercing and tattooing safe fashions?身体穿孔和纹身是安全的时尚行为吗?
Eur J Dermatol. 2006 Sep-Oct;16(5):572-5.
2
Tattoos and body piercings in the United States: a national data set.美国的纹身与身体穿刺:一个全国性数据集。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 Sep;55(3):413-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2006.03.026. Epub 2006 Jun 16.
3
Tattooing, piercing, healthy behaviours and health value.纹身、穿孔、健康行为与健康价值观。
J Health Psychol. 2005 Nov;10(6):831-41. doi: 10.1177/1359105305057317.
4
Body art: piercing, tattooing, and scarification.人体艺术:穿孔、纹身和划痕。
Adolesc Med Clin. 2006 Oct;17(3):505-19; abstract ix. doi: 10.1016/j.admecli.2006.06.007.
5
Body art (body piercing and tattooing) among undergraduate university students: "then and now".大学生中的人体艺术(身体穿刺和纹身):“过去与现在”
J Adolesc Health. 2008 Feb;42(2):201-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.09.014. Epub 2007 Dec 21.
6
Appearance and culture: oral pathology associated with certain "fashions" (tattoos, piercings, etc.).外观与文化:与某些“时尚潮流”(纹身、穿孔等)相关的口腔病理学。
Med Oral. 2003 May-Jul;8(3):197-206.
7
[Tattoos and piercings in adolescents: family conflicts and temperament].青少年的纹身与穿孔:家庭冲突和性格
Riv Psichiatr. 2010 Mar-Apr;45(2):102-6.
8
Allergies associated with body piercing and tattoos: a report of the Allergy Vigilance Network.与身体穿刺和纹身相关的过敏反应:过敏警惕网络报告
Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Jun;39(6):189-92.
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[Cutaneous adverse reactions to tattoos and piercings].[纹身和穿孔的皮肤不良反应]
Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2009 Oct;100(8):643-56.
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Patients' perceptions of patient care providers with tattoos and/or body piercings.患者对有纹身和/或穿孔的医护人员的看法。
J Nurs Adm. 2012 Mar;42(3):160-4. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0b013e31824809d6.

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